2022 Shangluo Baoyuan Engineering Co., Ltd. |
Geological Design |
Design top angle:90 °, apex angle deflection range: 100m ≤ 3 °, design hole depth: 1500m, core for whole hole |
Overview of final hole |
From January 6, 2020 to April 27, 2021, drill to the final hole 1888.88m |
Equipment |
Full hydraulic horizontal hole core drilling rig |
Formation information |
1. Granite, diorite and gabbro are the main rock with high hardness and poor drillability. 2. Structural conditions: weathered fracture zone is developed near the surface, and there are fault zone and tectonic fracture zone in the deep part. 3. Hydrogeological conditions: the deep fracture zone may be rich in groundwater and may encounter water gushing in the hole. |
Construction characteristics |
1. The drilling rig needs large feed force and rotary power, and the drill string needs to take lubrication and drag reduction measures. 2. The stable liquid column pressure of the borehole wall cannot be formed in the horizontal drilling hole, and the borehole wall stability of the fracture zone section is poor. 3. During the drilling process, the rock cuttings are highly aggregated in the lower part of the borehole wall, and the drill bit is affected by several factors of rock reaction force on the cutting surface. Deflection is prone to occur in the middle, and drilling trajectory control is extremely important. 4. Drill bits, drilling tools and drill pipes are seriously worn, and the wear speed is fast 5. When the water inflow in the hole is large, it is difficult to push the core tube and the fishing device. It is necessary to provide a mud pump with large pressure and pumping capacity, and take measures to relieve pressure in the well. 6. When drilling into the broken zone and weak stratum of water gushing, it is easy to collapse and drop blocks, causing sticking and burying accidents. 7. After φ 98 drilling tool is drilled to 290m, the drilling hole starts to drift up. When it reaches 390m, the drilling hole has drifted up 4 degrees cumulatively, and when it reaches 457m, it drifts up to the highest point of 96.26 8, drilling water caused by mud lubrication drag reduction greatly reduced, drill pipe, drilling tool wear accelerated, rotation resistance increased 9. When drilling 1100~1200m, the formation is hard, with an average of 3~5m per day, and the effective life of the drill bit is 6~10m;1300~1600m, the rock hardness level is higher, Average daily2~3m, the effective life of the drill bit is 2~6m |
Drilling process scheme |
Drilling tool configuration |
Process technology point |
open |
Opening:Φ146 drilling tool single pipe drilling |
Φ146 core tube Φ150 single tube diamond bit |
1, increase the diameter of the drill bit, increase the outer ring space gap, reduce Less drilling resistance 2. Adopt small diameter guide hole, large diameter reaming, circulation Drilling process 3. Increase the annular gap, large pump capacity and large pressure push Drilling tool 4, take to increase the mud viscosity and lubrication performance, drill pipe The outer wall is coated with high-efficiency grease. Compound lubrication and drag reduction measures 5, using the same inner hole with joint H, N□ diameter rope Drill pipe to ensure the rigidity and strength of the drill string |
Orifice tube: depth approx.97.07m |
φ146 sleeve boot |
Second opening |
Drilling: AdoptingJS122 drill pipe φ122 drill tools, lowerφ114 casing |
JS122 core drill JS122 diamond bit |
Technical casing: depth approx.126m |
φ114 casing |
Three open |
Drilling: AdoptingJS98B drill pipe φ98 drilling tool Combined Drilling, Lowerφ95 casing |
JS98 Core Drill JS98 Diamond Bit |
Technical casing: depth approx.991.51m |
φ95 casing |
Four open |
Drilling: AdoptingJS75B drill pipe φ80 drilling tool Combination drilling to final hole1888.88m |
φ80 core drill φ80 diamond bit |